Breed Standard and History
Tibetan Terrier Breed Standard
Non-Sporting Group

The Tibetan Terrier evolved over many centuries, surviving in Tibet's extreme climate and
difficult terrain. The breed developed a protective double coat, compact size, unique foot
construction, and great agility. The Tibetan Terrier served as a steadfast, devoted
companion in all of his owner's endeavors.

General Appearance
The Tibetan Terrier is a medium-sized dog, profusely coated, of powerful build, and
square in proportion. A fall of hair covers the eyes and foreface. The well-feathered tail
curls up and falls forward over the back. The feet are large, flat, and round in shape
producing a snowshoe effect that provides traction. The Tibetan Terrier is well balanced
and capable of both strong and efficient movement. The Tibetan Terrier is shown as
naturally as possible.

Head  
Skull--Medium length neither broad nor coarse. The length from the eye to the tip of the
nose is equal to the length from eye to the occiput. The skull narrows slightly from ear to
eye. It is not domed but not absolutely flat between the ears. The head is well furnished
with long hair, falling forward over the eyes and foreface. The cheekbones are curved but
not so overdeveloped as to bulge. Muzzle--The lower jaw has a small amount of beard.
Stop--There is marked stop but not exaggerated. Nose--Black. Teeth--White, strong and
evenly placed. There is a distinct curve in the jaws between the canines. A tight scissors
bite, a tight reverse scissors bite or a level bite are equally acceptable. A slightly undershot
bite is acceptable.

Eyes-- Large, set fairly wide apart, dark brown and may appear black in color, neither
prominent nor sunken. Eye rims are dark in color. Ears--Pendant, falling not too close to
the head, heavily feathered with a "V" shaped leather proportionate to the head.

Faults--Weak pointed muzzle. Any color other than a black nose. Overshot bite or a very
undershot bite or a wry mouth. Long narrow head. Lack of fall over the eyes and
foreface.

Neck and Body
Neck-- Length proportionate to the body and head. Body--Compact, square and strong,
capable of both speed and endurance. Topline--The back is level in motion.
Chest--Heavily furnished. The brisket extends downward to the top of the elbow in the
mature Tibetan Terrier. Ribs--The body is well ribbed up and never cloddy or coarse. The
rib cage is not too wide across the chest and narrows slightly to permit the forelegs to
work free at the sides. Loin--Slightly arched. Tail--Medium length, heavily furnished, set
on fairly high and falls forward over the back, may curl to either side. There may be a
kink near the tip.

Forequarters
Shoulders--Sloping, well muscled and well laid back. Legs--Straight and strong when
viewed from the front. Heavily furnished. The vertical distance from the withers to the
elbow equals the distance from the elbows to the ground. Feet--The feet of the Tibetan
Terrier are unique in form among dogs. They are large, flat, and round in shape
producing a snowshoe effect that provides traction. The pads are thick and strong. They
are heavily furnished with hair between the toes and pads. Hair between the toes and pads
may be trimmed level with the underside of the pads for health reasons. The dog should
stand well down on its pads. Dewclaws--May be removed.

Hindquarters
Legs--Well furnished, with well bent stifles and the hind legs are slightly longer than the
forelegs. Thighs--Relatively broad and well muscled. Hocks--Low set and turn neither in
nor out. Feet--Same as forefeet. Dewclaws May be removed.

Coat
Double coat. Undercoat is soft and woolly. Outer coat is profuse and fine but never silky
or woolly. May be wavy or straight. Coat is long but should not hang to the ground.
When standing on a hard surface an area of light should be seen under the dog. The coat
of puppies is shorter, single and often has a softer texture than that of adults. A natural
part is often present over the neck and back. Fault--Lack of double coat in adults.
Sculpturing, scissoring, stripping or shaving are totally contrary to breed type and are
serious faults.

Color
Any color or combination of colors including white are acceptable to the breed. There are
no preferred colors or combinations of colors.

Gait
The Tibetan Terrier has a free, effortless stride with good reach in front and flexibility in
the rear allowing full extension. When gaiting the hind legs should go neither inside nor
outside the front legs but should move on the same track approaching single tracking
when the dog is moved at a fast trot. The dog with the correct foot and leg construction
moves with elasticity and drive indicating that the dog is capable of great agility as well as
endurance.

Size
Average weight is 20 to 24 pounds, but the weight range may be 18 to 30 pounds.
Proportion of weight to height is far more important than specific weight and should
reflect a well-balanced square dog. The average height in dogs is 15 to 16 inches, bitches
slightly smaller. The length, measured from the point of shoulder to the root of tail, is
equal to the height measured from the highest point of the withers to the ground.
Faults--Any height above 17 inches or below 14 inches.

Temperament
The Tibetan Terrier is highly intelligent, sensitive, loyal, devoted and affectionate. The
breed may be cautious or reserved. Fault--Extreme shyness.

Approved By AKC March 10, 1987  
Breed History
Tibetan Terrier History  

Tibetan Terriers came from the land of Tibet where, they were bred and raised in the
monasteries by the Lamas almost 2,000 years ago. Originating in the Lost Valley ("lost" when
the access road was destroyed in the 14th century by a major earthquake) they were prized as
companions and "Luck Bringers" or "Holy Dogs" for those fortunate enough to own them.
The breed was called "terrier" because it was of a size widely associated with terriers. The
occasional visitor to the Lost Valley who made the hazardous journey was often given a dog
to safeguard him on the return trip to the outside world. In the 1920s a practicing physician
was given a dog by a grateful Tibetan whose wife he had treated. When the physician
returned to England, she established a famous kennel.

The first "official" Tibetan Terrier arrived in the United States in 1956, an import from the
above kennel and since then, the breed has attracted fanciers from Canada to Florida, and
from coast to coast. Tibetan Terriers were valued in Tibet as companions, and were treated
like children of the family. Like the children, they eagerly assisted in taking care of the
family's property, their flocks, and their herds, but they were not raised for utilitarian
purposes. The breed was kept pure-bred, as any mismating might bring bad luck to the family
and might even be blamed for any village misfortune.

The Tibetan Terrier was admitted to registration in The American Kennel Club Stud Book on
May 1, 1973, and to regular show classification in the Non-Sporting Group at AKC shows
October 3, 1973.